What parts does a conveyor belt consist of?

One of the most common types of equipment used in elevators is a belt conveyor. It has a number of advantages and allows you to quickly and safely transport the product over long distances. Such equipment is installed both at small enterprises and at powerful factories. After all, the belt conveyor for grain is universal. The main thing is to choose the most effective type. They are closed and open.

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Advantages of belt conveyors

Before we discuss the components of the belt conveyor, let's dwell on the advantages of this equipment. First of all, let's talk about high performance indicators. This is their strongest point. Operating characteristics depend on the width of the belt you choose and the speed at which the equipment can operate. Accordingly, a wider belt will capture more product while exhibiting higher productivity.

Belt conveyors can often have the following widths:

  • 500 millimeters;
  • 650 millimeters;
  • 800 millimeters.

As a rule, these indicators are sufficient for effective work. However, the equipment may have other parameters. For example, some enterprises use conveyors with a width of 1200 millimeters.

The speed at which the equipment works also plays a role. As a rule, it is 2.5 m/sec. But in America, they use conveyors that operate at a speed of 4 m/s.

Another advantage of this equipment is their energy efficiency. How to compare with other transport equipment, it is precisely such conveyors that demonstrate the most favorable indicators.

How to choose a belt conveyor

When choosing this type of equipment, pay attention to the key parameters of each model. You must determine in advance what width and speed of movement the equipment should have. Performance is also a critically important parameter.

According to reviews, the most efficient conveyors today are roller conveyors. Chain scraper conveyors are no less in demand. Roller-less belt conveyors and screws are also purchased for the equipment of enterprises.

The choice depends on the volume of work and your expectations for performance. We also advise you to consider which product you will need to work with.

So that you are not mistaken, it is worth talking about the disadvantages of belt conveyors. For example, during work, difficulties may arise with an intermediate load. If there is a need for this, it is better to choose chain conveyors. They will be more convenient in terms of operation. However, you can also solve this problem by purchasing a drop-in design.

What does a conveyor belt consist of?

To make the right decision when choosing equipment, you should also be guided by the structure of conveyors. The construction is quite simple:

  • Bed;
  • Two end drums: drive and tension;
  • Tape;
  • Roller supports supporting the upper part.

The standard angle of inclination, if a regular rubber band is used, is from 22 to 25 degrees. But if necessary, you can adjust this parameter using ribs and specific tapes. It is also possible to install the equipment on a sloping site.

Most often, rubberized tape is used for production. For its manufacture, a strong fabric is needed, which is made up of several layers and fixed with the help of super-strong vulcanized rubber. So the strength of the direction depends on how many layers of material were used and how many spacers were used.

To ensure the necessary reliability and durability, the ends of the rubberized tapes are additionally glued with rubber glue. The last stage is vulcanization. When this method of connection is used, it is possible to achieve high strength indicators, which extends the service life of the equipment.

When it comes to long conveyors, the belt is additionally reinforced with steel cables with high flexibility. It is also worth mentioning the process of unloading the goods. For this, specialized devices are used that unload the goods into the receiving tray. Depending on which equipment you have chosen, unloading is carried out on one side or on both sides.

You can choose a reliable conveyor from us by looking at the available options in the catalog. We offer really high-quality equipment that can last for more than a dozen years without losing its operational characteristics. This is not the first year we have been working in this field, so we have established cooperation with leading manufacturers trusted by clients. So we can guarantee really high quality equipment, affordable prices and a wide range of equipment. If you have any questions or need help with the choice, you can use the help of our specialists. We will be glad to see you among our regular customers.

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